2023 Queensland State Budget

While many of Australia’s state governments grapple with high debt and deficits, the Sunshine State has unveiled a record $12.3 billion surplus in today’s Budget. 

Treasurer Cameron Dick announced that most of the surplus will be used to pay down state debt, much as his fellow Queenslander Jim Chalmers did in the Federal Budget in May.   

With the Palaszczuk Government’s focus narrowing ahead of the next election in October 2024, the 2023-24 State Budget firmly targets rising cost of living pressures and areas of recent public concern including health, youth justice and housing. 

In brief:

  • The Palaszczuk Government’s decision to borrow heavily during the pandemic to maintain infrastructure and health spending has been tempered by strong global commodity prices, resulting in an earlier than forecast surplus.
  • This year’s approach is consistent with the Palaszczuk Government’s previous budgets – strong investment in infrastructure, health and energy with targeted spending to address political vulnerabilities
  • The budget includes a cost of living package, with free kindergarten, an electricity rebate and regional health funding to help regional and rural Queenslanders access essential health services

Today’s Budget was one of records, including a $12.3 billion budget surplus and a $8.2 billion cost of living package, much of which was underwritten by booming coal prices and a controversial royalty scheme. 

The Palaszczuk Government’s decision to borrow heavily during the pandemic to maintain infrastructure and health spending has been tempered by strong global commodity prices, resulting in an earlier than forecast surplus. 

Nevertheless, the Treasurer did indicate his willingness to keep future Budgets in deficit if it relieves the pressure on household and family budgets.

In addition to paying down debt and addressing cost of living pressures, the Government announced increased funding in areas of recent public criticism: healthcare, youth justice and housing (areas the recent minor cabinet reshuffle also sought to address).

This year’s approach is consistent with the Palaszczuk Government’s previous budgets – strong investment in infrastructure, health and energy with targeted spending to address political vulnerabilities.

 

Key announcements include: 

  • $14 billion for the Borumba pumped hydro project near Gympie, which will deliver an estimated 2,300 jobs. 
  • $320 million to build an additional500 social and affordable homes by mid-2025. 
  • $1.9 billion over the next four years to commence delivery of Olympic infrastructure.
  • $764 million to address ambulance ramping and healthcare pressures that contribute to emergency department wait times.
  • $440 million over five years to help boost police resources and tackle the complex causes of youth crime and support community safety.

Cost of living relief

It’s clear that financial pressures are starting to hit household budgets. SEC Newgate’s most recent Mood of the Nation report found that many Australians (47%) are more anxious due to the rising cost of living and unable to purchase their usual groceries (30%).

The Budget includes a number of measures that directly target Queenslanders’ hip pockets:

  • Free kindergarten: $645 million to provide free kindergarten from next year. 
  • Electricity rebate: All Queensland households will automatically receive a $550 cost of living rebate on their electricity bill, while around 600,000 vulnerable households will benefit from a higher $700 cost of living rebate.  
  • Regional health:$70 million over four years to increase accommodation and fuel subsidies, helping rural and regional Queenslanders to travel to access essential healthcare services. 

What’s next? 

As Premier Palaszczuk seeks to win a historic fourth term, it is clear the Government is keen to emphasise cost of living pressures as national issues and that the structural (and political) problems facing her long-term government are not exclusive to Queensland. 

The Government’s record spend on cost of living support, combined with the increased investment in energy projects to achieve the ambitious 80 per cent renewable energy target by 2035, will see the state’s books fall into a $2 billion deficit next year. 

The Government has one more budget to deliver in June next year before the election in late October 2024. 

The Queensland Resources Council (QRC) has confirmed it will continue to oppose the coal royalty scheme introduced in last year’s Budget. With business groups threatening to mount a similar campaign against the Federal Government’s ‘same job, same pay’ workplace reforms, there could be a coalescing of opposing views against Labor Governments by business groups.

Opposition Leader David Crisafulli will deliver his Budget Reply speech in the Queensland Parliament on Thursday. 

Contacts

To discuss in further detail, including what opportunities it presents for you, please contact:

Jamin Smith, Partner and Brisbane Office Head – [email protected]

Finn McCarthy, Account Director – [email protected]

Alistair Coleman, Senior Consultant – [email protected]

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